32 Marks of a Great Man

Bodhisattas are born with 32 special marks as a result of past merit they have done over many aeons. Each mark indicates a benefit he will have as a fully enlightened Buddha. You can learn more about this in the Lakkhaṇa Sutta.

MarkPali Name
1Level soles for His feetSuppatiṭṭhitapādo
2He has wheel impressions on the soles of His feetPādatalesu cakkalakkhaṇaṁ
3He has long heelsĀyatapaṇhi
4He has long fingers & toesDīghaṅguli
5His body is as upright as a BrahmaBrahmujjugatto
6Well-built muscles in 7 places (hands, legs, shoulders & chest)Sattussado
7He has soft & tender hands & legsMudutaluṇahatthapādo
8He has flexible hands & legsJālahatthapādo
9He has high raised anklesUssaṅkhapādo
10He has upright body hairs which are curled clockwiseUddhaggalomo
11He has prominent & elegant calves like those of an antelopeEṇijaṅgho
12He has skin so delicate that dust & dirt do not stick to the bodySukhumacchavī sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṁ kāye na upalimpati
13He has golden skinSuvaṇṇavaṇṇo kañcanasannibhattaco
14The male organ is placed as if enclosed in a sheathKosohita vatthaguyho
15He has an equally proportioned body like a Banyan TreeNigrodhaparimaṇḍalo
16When standing upright & not bending over, He can touch His knees with both handsṬhitakova anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jaṇṇukāni parimasati parimajjati
17He has a majestic frontal body like that of a lionSīhapubbaddhakāyo
18He has a muscular backCitantaraṁso
19He has an evenly rounded torsoSamavaṭṭakkhandho
20He has taste buds with an excelled sense of taste that stands upright & whatever he eats, the taste is dispersed evenlyRasaggasaggī uddhaggāssa rasaharaṇīyo gīvāya jātā honti
21He has pleasant deep blue eyesAbhinīlanetto
22He has eyelashes like that of a newborn calfGopakhumo
23He has a well-shaped head & foreheadUṇhīsasīso
24He has only one body hair per poreEkekalomo
25Between his eyebrows, grows a tuft, soft & white like cotton-woolUṇṇā ca bhamukantare jātā hoti odātā mudutūlasannibhā
26He has forty teeth (20 above & 20 below)Cattālīya danto
27He has gapless teethAviraḷa danto
28He has a long & wide tonguePahūtajivho
29He has a Brahma-like voice, like the bird Karavīka’s callBrahmassaro karavīkabhāṇī
30He has a strong lion-like jawSīhahanu
31He has white teethSusukkadāṭho
32He has even teethSama danto